Legal custody involves decision-making rights, while physical custody determines where the child lives and how much time they spend with each parent.

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In-Depth Explanation

In Illinois, custody is divided into two distinct categories: legal custody and physical custody, now often referred to as the “allocation of parental responsibilities” and “parenting time.”

Legal Custody:
Legal custody refers to a parent’s authority to make major decisions about the child’s upbringing. This includes decisions regarding:

  • Education (e.g., choice of schools).
  • Healthcare (e.g., medical treatments).
  • Religion (e.g., religious upbringing).

Physical Custody:
Physical custody determines where the child lives and the schedule for spending time with each parent. The parent with physical custody typically handles day-to-day decisions related to the child’s routine.

Example:
One parent may have joint legal custody, sharing decision-making responsibilities, while the other has primary physical custody, with the child living with them most of the time.

Steps or Processes

  1. File for Custody (Parental Responsibilities):
    • Include a parenting plan outlining proposed legal and physical custody arrangements.
  2. Attend Mediation:
    • Resolve disagreements regarding legal and physical custody through mediation.
  3. Court Evaluation (if Necessary):
    • The court may evaluate evidence and appoint a child representative or Guardian ad Litem.
  4. Receive a Custody Order:
    • The judge determines the allocation of legal and physical custody based on the child’s best interests.

How Attorneys Can Help

Attorneys can assist by:

  • Explaining the differences between legal and physical custody to ensure you understand your rights.
  • Drafting a comprehensive parenting plan that reflects your preferences.
  • Representing you in negotiations or court to protect your interests and prioritize your child’s well-being.

What’s Next?

If you’re navigating legal or physical custody issues in Illinois, call (630) 366-1760 to consult with an experienced family law attorney and protect your parental rights.

Important Disclaimer

This website is not a law firm and provides general informational content. For personalized legal advice, consult with a qualified attorney.